Turbulence

The seventeenth century was a time of  religious unrest here in The British Isles. I guess that the  pilgrims aboard "The Mayflower" in 1620 were but an early manifestation of that unrest. There were tensions between Catholics, Anglicans, Presbyterians and non-conformists. Undoubtedly, these  religious animosities were fuelled by political and social trends.

At the start of the century, the British people were ruled by King Charles I. He seemed remote from his people - especially the protestant community. Drawn to Catholicism he was a high-handed spendthrift, full of self-importance and frequently disrespectful of parliament. He ruled from 1600 to 1649 when he was beheaded in London.

I wanted to know more about the seventeenth century - especially the civil wars that affected the land in the middle of the century so I bought a book titled "The English Civil Wars - 1640-1660" by Blair Worden.  Though I came to that book willingly,  I am afraid that I found the reading of it rather painful. 

What the drily academic writer did manage to convey is that these twenty years were confusing in so many ways. Skirmishes broke out hither and thither. People changed sides. There were executions and accusations. Parliamentarians argued interminably and there were issues surrounding taxes, war chests and land ownership. It was all very complicated.

With Charles I dispatched and his first born son in exile, Oliver Cromwell became the nation's leader on behalf of Protestantism allied with parliament and its "new model army". There was even a powerful movement to have him crowned as a new king but Cromwell resisted He himself died of natural causes in 1658 and soon after, Charles II was restored to the throne with the hope that the nation's wounds might be healed. 

It was a very turbulent period in British history which foreshadowed the modern age. Of course I could go on and on about The English Civil Wars until you screamed for submission but I am no torturer. Newspaper and journal snippets that accompany Worden's book suggest that it will be "lively", "gloriously lucid", "easy and enjoyable" but I found that not to be the case.

To me it was pretty turgid. He didn't even pause to paint pictures of Charles I's execution or the life of Oliver Cromwell before he rose to power. It was all fact after fact with historical connections, speculations and implications but little colouring. Very dry and I would not recommend it but that is not to say that the history of The English Civil Wars is a subject to be avoided by general readers. It was a troubled but fascinating time in our history when of course America's east coast was still under British rule. The ripples went there too.



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Traditions



 We all have silly traditions when it comes to Christmas.
It’s the time of year where memories float forward into psychi again, like an ebbing tide ,
and traditions visited again, gives you a sense of time and place and person and emotion.
I have only one full day off before being back on night duty on Wednesday, and so after a sleep I thought I’d hang the Christmas cards already delivered around the living room
My tradition is to fill every wall in the room.
It’s not a big tradition , but like all mini obsessions, it’s pleasing when it’s completed.
I’m three quarters completed so far.


The bad tempered postman dropped off a delivery of cards this afternoon, sending Dorothy into a mild state of low anxiety. 
Albert has not moved from his new position in the bedroom window seat. 
He was carefully watching Trendy Carol pass when I last saw him 
She has a new bright orange puffer jacket .



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